The Canadian Encyclopedia
Educators
Timelines
Quizzes
Collections
Browse
People
Arts & Culture Business & Economics Communities & Sociology Education History/Historical Figures Military Nature & Geography Politics & Law Science & Technology Sports & Recreation
Places
Arts & Culture Buildings & Monuments Cities & Populated Places Geographical features Historic sites Military Parks & Nature Reserves Provinces & Territories Transportation
Things
Arts & Culture Business & Economics Communities & Sociology Education History Military Nature & Geography Politics & Law Science & Technology Sports & Recreation
Sign in
Help
Donate
fr
The Canadian Encyclopedia

Search The Canadian Encyclopedia

Enter your search term

Login

I forgot my password

or

Share on Facebook Login With Facebook Share on Twitter Login With Twitter

Why sign up?

Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map.

Create Account
People
Arts & Culture
Architects, Builders & Planners
Artists
Classical Musicians
Composers and Conductors
Educators
Film & Television
Food/Cuisine
History
Minorities in the Arts/ Diverse Communities
Music Educators
Music Groups
Music Industry
Musicians
Performers
Radio
Singers & Songwriters
Theatre
Women
Writers & Academics
Business & Economics
Businessmen
Businesswomen
Economists
Entrepreneurs
Industry
Philanthropists
Communities & Sociology
American Canadians
Arab and Middle-East Canadians
Asian Canadians
Black and African Canadians
Education
European Canadians
Faith-based Communities
Francophones
Historical Figures
Immigrants and Refugees
Indigenous Peoples
LGBTQ2S
Latin American Canadians
Leaders & Activists
Women
Education
Archivists
Curators
Historians
Indigenous Peoples
LGBTQ2S
Teachers & Educators
Women
History/Historical Figures
Atlantic Canada
Confederation
Explorers
Fur Trade
Indigenous People
Lower Canada
Military
New France
Upper Canada
Western and Northwestern Canada
Women
Military
Air Force
Army
Asian Canadians
Black Canadians
British Colonial Forces
Colonial
First World War
Indigenous Peoples
Korean War
Medical Personnel
Navy
North-West Rebellion
Peacekeeping and the United Nations
Prisoners of War
Second World War
South African War
Victoria Cross Recipients
War Brides
War in Afghanistan
Women
Nature & Geography
Biologists
Chemists
Earth scientists
Environmentalists
Explorers
Geographers & Cartographers
Physicists
Zoologists
Politics & Law
Civil Servants
Commissioners
Criminals and Outlaws
Diplomats & Ambassadors
Governor Generals
Indigenous People
Judges
Labour Leaders
Law Enforcement
Lawyers
Lieutenant-Governors
Political Scientists
Politicians
Premiers
Prime Ministers
Rebels and Resistance Leaders
Reformers & Activists
Royals
Senators
Spies
Women
Wrongly Convicted
Science & Technology
Architects, Builders & Planners
Astronauts
Aviators
Biologists
Chemists
Computer Scientists
Earth scientists
Engineers
Explorers
Geographers & Cartographers
Health scientists
Healthcare professionals
Historical figures
Inventors and Innovators
Mathematicians
Minorities in STEM
Paleontologists & Archaeologists
Physicists
Reformers & Activists
Social scientists
Women in STEM
Sports & Recreation
Athletes
Coaches and Managers
Competitors
Minorities
Women
Places
Arts & Culture
Architecture
Halls & Theatres
Museums, Galleries & Archives
Schools & Institutions
Buildings & Monuments
Architectural Landmarks
Buildings
Cenotaphs
Hospitals
Memorials
Monuments
Province
Stadiums
Territory
Cities & Populated Places
Cities
Districts and municipalities
Indigenous Reserves & Settlements
Neighbourhoods
Towns
Villages
Geographical features
Boundaries & Geographical Names
Capes & Peninsulas
Coastal Regions
Inland Waters
Islands
Lakes & Reservoirs
Land Features
Landforms
Mountains
Oceans
Passes & Trails
Peninsulas
Prairie
Regions
Rivers
Valleys
Waterfalls
Historic sites
Archeological sites
Exploration
Heritage buildings
National historic sites
Provincial historic sites
Traditional Territories
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Military
Battlefields
Canadian Forces Bases
Memorials
Monuments
Parks & Nature Reserves
Canals & Waterways
City parks
National parks
Nature Reserves
Provincial parks
UNESCO World Biosphere Reserves
Provinces & Territories
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
Nunavut
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Yukon Territory
Transportation
Airports
Bridges
Passes & Trails
Railroad
Roads & Highways
Waterways & Docks
Things
Arts & Culture
Architecture
Awards
Communications
Culture
Dance
Entertainment
Festivals
Food
Literature
Music
Organizations & Movements
Performances
Religion & Philosophy
Visual Art
Business & Economics
Companies
Economy
Finance
Industry
Laws & Programs
Money
Policy
Public Utility
Taxation
Trade
Unions & Labour
Communities & Sociology
Crime
Demography
Disasters
Diverse Communities
Holidays & Commemoration
Immigration
Languages
Organizations & Movements
Prejudice
Protests
Religion
Royal Commissions
Social Events
Social Issues
Social Laws & Programs
Social Trends
Sociology
Unions & Labour Organizations
Urban Affairs
Education
Educational Institutions
Interactive Resources
Libraries & Library Science
Music Education
Primary Sources
Teaching and Learning
Types of Education
History
Atlantic Canada
Business
Classics
Colonies
Commemorations
Constitution
Disasters
Economic
Exploration
Firsts
Folklore
Historic Sites
Historical Theses
Industry
Lower Canada
Medals, Emblems & Heraldry
Military
National
New France
Politics
Provincial
Rebellions & Riots
Regional
Social History
Territorial
Treaties
Upper Canada
Western and Northwestern Canada
Military
Air Force
Aircraft
Armaments
Armed Forces
Armoured Vehicles
Army
Colonial
Commemorations
Defence
Documents
Forts
History
Medals & Decorations
Military Engagements
Navy
Organizations and Regiments
Peacekeeping
Ships
Socializing
Technology
Treaties
Trench Warfare
Wars
Nature & Geography
Agriculture
Animals
Climate
Disasters/Extreme Weather
Environment
Geology
Hydrology
Land Features
Mining and Metallurgy
Natural resources
Plants
Transportation
Urban Affairs
Politics & Law
Acts & Statutes
Agents & Organizations
Charters
Commissions & Reports
Courts
Federal Institutions and Offices
Government
Immigration
International Affairs
International Organizations
Judiciary
Law Cases
Law Enforcement
Law and Policy
Legislation
Municipal Institutions and Offices
Parliamentary Institutions
Police and Security
Political Events
Political Statutes
Protests and Strikes
Provincial Institutions and Offices
Public Policy
Rights
Treaties
Types of Law
Science & Technology
Biology
Chemistry
Climate and Climatology
Communications
Computer Science
Demography
Earth Sciences
Energy
Engineering
Health & Medicine
Hydrology
Industry
Institutions and Organizations
Inventions and Innovations
Mathematics
Mining and Metallurgy
Physics
Pseudo-Science
Technology
Tools
Transportation
Weights & Measures
Sports & Recreation
Awards and Trophies
Events and Competitions
Halls & Museums
History
Organizations
Sports
Stadiums
Teams
Updates? Omissions? Article suggestions?
We want to hear from you
Did you like your experience?
Take our survey
We have 61 395 images
We have 25 210 articles
We have 59 collections
We have 4 172 primary sources
We have 40 quizzes
We have 71 timelines
We have 81 studyguides
We have 5 133 authors
Follow us elsewhere
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Youtube
  • About
  • Contribute
  • Contact
  • Sitemap
  • privacy policy
  • accessibility
The Canadian Encyclopedia © 2023 | Historica Canada
  • Historica Canada 
    • Historica Canada
    • Indigenous Arts & Stories
    • Citizenship challenge
    • Encounters with Canada
    • Heritage minutes
    • Passages Canada
    • The memory project
  • Funding by the gouvernment of Canada
Suggest an Edit