Primary Source Pyramid | The Canadian Encyclopedia

Primary Source Pyramid

3D Pyramid: 5 Steps to Analyze Primary Sources


THE 5WS: Question the source. Who created it? When and where was it created? What is the source about? Why was the source created?


CONTEXT: Situate the source in space and time, placing it in the wider picture of history. What else was happening at the time?


EXPLORING: Examine the details of the source. What is it about? What words, images or symbols are used? What was its purpose?


REACHING CONCLUSIONS: Use context, evidence and observations to develop conclusions. What can the source reveal?


FINDING PROOF: Compare your conclusions with other primary and secondary sources to corroborate your findings. Do other sources confirm or challenge your conclusions?

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