Many people have said over the years, "why can't you just get over it and move on?" And my answer has always been, "why can't you always remember this?"

Murray Sinclair, Senator

Today in Canadian History

Jul
04
Indian Act
timeline

The Indian Act

The Indian Act is the principal law through which the federal government administers Indian status, local First Nations governments and the management of reserve land and communal monies. The Indian Act does not include Métis or Inuit peoples. The Act came into power on 12 April 1876. It consolidated a number of earlier colonial laws that sought to control and assimilate Indigenous peoples into Euro-Canadian culture. The Indian Act has been amended many times over the years to do away with restrictive and oppressive laws. However, the Act has had historic and ongoing impacts on First Nations cultures, economies, politics and communities. It has also caused inter-generational trauma, particularly with regards to residential schools.

Explore the timeline
Education Guide

Indigenous Perspectives Education Guide

View resource

Educator Resources

Find resources for teachers and students here. Find resources