Politics & Law | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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  • Article

    Quebec Resolutions

    The Quebec Resolutions are a list of 72 policy directives that formed the basis of Canada’s Constitution. They emerged from the Charlottetown Conference (1–9 September 1864) and the Quebec Conference (10–27 October 1864). Those meetings were held by politicians from the five British North American colonies to work out the details of how they would unite into a single country. (See also: Confederation.) The Quebec Resolutions were finalized at the London Conference (4 December 1866 to March 1867). They formed the basis of the British North America Act — the first building block of Canada’s Constitution — which established the Dominion of Canada on 1 July 1867.

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  • Article

    Quebec Resolutions (Plain-Language Summary)

    The Quebec Resolutions are a list of 72 policy points. They formed the basis of Canada’s Constitution. They emerged from the Charlottetown Conference and the Quebec Conference in the fall of 1864. Those meetings were held by leaders from the five British North American colonies. They worked out the details of how they would unite into a single country. (See Confederation.) The Quebec Resolutions were finalized at the London Conference in 1867. They formed the basis of the British North America Act (now called the Constitution Act, 1867). It was the first building block of Canada’s Constitution. It created the Dominion of Canada on 1 July 1867. This article is a plain-language summary of the Quebec Resolutions. If you would like to read about this topic in more depth, please see our full-length entry: Quebec Resolutions.

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  • Article

    Québec Sales Tax (Reference)

    The Supreme Court of Canada (1994) emphasized that the Québec Sales Tax (QST) was similar to the GST which is an added tax on value. It was not an indirect tax for it was ultimately assumed by the person who bore the tax burden, namely the consumer.

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  • Article

    Reference re Secession of Quebec

    The Reference re Secession of Quebec was a reference case of the Supreme Court of Canada. It came after the 1995 Quebec referendum. The Court was faced with the question of whether Quebec could decide on its own to secede from Canada.

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  • Macleans

    Quebec Strategy Suffers Setback

    It was the moment when a bad week for the Liberal government's Quebec strategy got worse.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on March 2, 1998

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  • Macleans

    Quebec's New Mood

    Ah, Quebec.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on October 14, 2002

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  • Macleans

    Quebec's UDI and the Supreme Court

    In the determinedly dry language of the Supreme Court of Canada, it is simply the "reference by the Governor in Council concerning certain questions relating to the secession of Quebec from Canada.

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  • Article

    Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee, 2022

    On 6 February 2022, Queen Elizabeth II marked the 70th anniversary of her accession to the thrones of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth realms in 1952. In the spring of 2022, there were Platinum Jubilee tours of the Commonwealth by members of the royal family and a four-day holiday weekend of Platinum Jubilee celebrations in the United Kingdom from 2 to 5 June 2022. The Queen is the only British and Commonwealth monarch to celebrate a Platinum Jubilee. The Queen is currently the second-longest reigning monarch in world history, her record exceeded only by the 72-year reign of King Louis XIV of France.

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  • Article

    King's Counsel

    King's Counsel (KC) is a title conferred on lawyers by the Crown. It is called Queen's Counsel (QC) when the monarch is a queen. Originally awarded to those considered worthy to argue cases for the Crown, in many provinces it has lost its distinction, being awarded to most practitioners of generally 10 years or more standing who conform politically to the government in office. The title can be conferred by either the provinces or the federal government. Duties no longer attach to the rank, which entitles holders to seniority within the profession and to wear a silk Barrister gown.

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  • Article

    Question Period

    Each day the House of Commons is in session, 45 minutes is allocated for members of Parliament to ask questions of government ministers and of the prime minister. Question Period — formally called Oral Questions — is an important method of ensuring that the government answers to the people, represented by the opposition parties, and is held accountable for its actions.

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  • Article

    R v Coffin

    R v Coffin In the summer of 1953 the bodies of 3 American hunters were found in a Gaspé forest. Wilbert Coffin, a local prospector, was charged with and convicted of the murder of one of them, Richard Lindsay.

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  • Article

    Gladue Case

    The Gladue case (also known as R. v. Gladue) is a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision, handed down on 23 April 1999, which advises that lower courts should consider an Indigenous offender’s background and make sentencing decisions accordingly, based on section 718.2 (e) of the Criminal Code.

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  • Article

    R v Olson

    R v Olson In the summer of 1982, Clifford Robert Olson was arrested for the murder of 11 children.

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  • Article

    R v Truscott

    R v Truscott In 1959, 14-year-old Steven Truscott was convicted in adult court of the murder of 12-year-old Lynn Harper. Few cases in Canadian legal history have created so much controversy.

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  • Article

    Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada

    Racial segregation is the separation of people, or groups of people, based on race in everyday life. Throughout Canada’s history, there have been many examples of Black people being segregated, excluded from, or denied equal access to opportunities and services such as education, employment, housing, transportation, immigration, health care and commercial establishments. The racial segregation of Black people in Canada was historically enforced through laws, court decisions and social norms. (See also Anti-Black Racism in Canada.)(This is the full-length entry on racial segregation of Black people in Canada. For a plain-language summary, please see Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada (Plain-Language Summary).)

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/RacialSegregationBlackPeopleCanada/Ar00710.png Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada